{"id":5460,"date":"2019-11-25T23:50:52","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T22:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quantpedia.com\/?p=5460"},"modified":"2025-06-04T14:26:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T12:26:22","slug":"quantitative-easing-increases-connectedness-of-equities-and-commodities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/quantitative-easing-increases-connectedness-of-equities-and-commodities\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantitative Easing Increases Connectedness of  Equities and Commodities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Quantitative Easing policy in the US triggered a massive inflow of liquidity to financial markets. This liquidity, combined with the <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/skewness-lottery-effect-in-commodities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">growing popularity of commodities as an asset class<\/a>, is a cause for a higher inter-connectedness among equity and commodity markets.&nbsp;A recent academic study written by&nbsp;&nbsp;Ordu-Akkaya and Soytas&nbsp;shows&nbsp;that commodities are not such a good diversifier as they used to be in the past. Moreover, commodity markets are also affected, as periods of higher equity volatility impact commodities significantly more&nbsp;&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong> Ordu-Akkaya, Soytas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Title: <\/strong>Unconventional Monetary Policy and Financialization of Commodities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3441666\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3441666<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We examine whether volatility spillover between US equity and commodity  markets has significantly changed with the heavy influx of index traders  in commodity derivatives markets, which is a phenomenon referred to as  financialization. Previous findings show that institutional traders  enter commodity markets at high liquidity episodes. Given that  quantitative easing episode was highly criticized for providing  excessive liquidity to the market, we investigate the impact of US  quantitative easing policy on spillover between commodity and US stocks.  Our results indicate that during post-financialization period,  spillover from stocks to commodities have significantly increased for  almost all commodities. More importantly, we show that quantitative  easing is one of the underlying reasons for increasing volatility  spillover between markets. Including interest rate, currency factors or  default spread does not diminish the explicit role of quantitative  easing on spillovers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Notable quotations from the academic research paper:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;In this paper, we first aim to examine whether the connectedness between financial and 25 individual commodity markets have bolstered in the last decade. Connectedness can occur either in the form of co-movements or spillovers, though we focus on the latter form since it has severe advantages over the former. We also prefer to employ volatility measure over return, since volatility is the major gauge of risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Untitled-235-Connectedness-of-equity-and-commodity-markets-during-quantitative-easing-1024x552.jpg\" alt=\"Inter-connectedness between stock and commodity markets\" class=\"wp-image-5462\" width=\"768\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Untitled-235-Connectedness-of-equity-and-commodity-markets-during-quantitative-easing-1024x552.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Untitled-235-Connectedness-of-equity-and-commodity-markets-during-quantitative-easing-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Untitled-235-Connectedness-of-equity-and-commodity-markets-during-quantitative-easing.jpg 1065w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After examining the magnitude and direction of spillovers, we investigate the underlying reason for the increase in connectedness starting around 2008 at the aggregate level for S&amp;P GSCI and S&amp;P500. As one can see from Figure 1, different from previous crises, we see a long-lasting exceptional increase in connectedness after 2008; what drives this trend? Could the answer be QE? As Table 1 and Figure 1 represent the timeline of QE a brief glance at them reveals a matching relationship between connectedness and hot money episodes of the Fed.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-854363cc-8450-4dc0-a06a-c737766e9431\"><strong>Are you looking for more strategies to read about? <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/sign-up-for-our-newsletter\/\">Sign up for our newsletter<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/blog\/\">Blog<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/Screener\">Screener<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-65925002-6290-4d3b-b5cd-f3a277851ec8\"><strong>Do you want to learn more about Quantpedia Premium service? 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This liquidity, combined with the <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/skewness-lottery-effect-in-commodities\/\"><strong>growing popularity of commodities as an asset class<\/strong><\/a>, is a cause for a higher inter-connectedness among equity and commodities markets.\u00a0A recent academic study written by\u00a0\u00a0Ordu-Akkaya and Soytas\u00a0shows\u00a0that commodities are not such a good diversifier as they used to be in the past. Moreover, commodity markets are also affected, as periods of higher equity volatility impact commodities significantly more\u00a0&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Authors:<\/strong> Ordu-Akkaya, Soytas<\/p>\n<p><strong>Title: <\/strong>Unconventional Monetary Policy and Financialization of Commodities<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[56,57,66],"class_list":["post-5460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-stock-picking","tag-volatility-effect","tag-volatility-premium"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5460\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}