{"id":780,"date":"2017-11-07T14:02:08","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T14:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/quantpedia.com\/?p=780"},"modified":"2025-06-04T14:15:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T12:15:01","slug":"800-years-of-risk-free-rate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/800-years-of-risk-free-rate\/","title":{"rendered":"800 Years of Risk-Free Rate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t<strong>All of us at Quantpedia are history freaks, thefore we absolutely LOVE papers like this: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Autores:<\/strong> Schmelzing<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>T\u00edtulo: <\/strong>Eight Centuries of the Risk-Free Rate: Bond Market Reversals from the Venetians to the &lsquo;VaR Shock&rsquo;<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3062498\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3062498<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Abstracto:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\tThis paper presents a new dataset for the annual risk-free rate in both nominal and real terms going back to the 13th century. On this basis, we establish for the first time a long-term comparative investigation of &lsquo;bond bull markets&rsquo;. It is shown that the global risk-free rate in July 2016 reached its lowest nominal level ever recorded. The current bond bull market in US Treasuries which originated in 1981 is currently the third longest on record, and the second most intense.<br \/>\n\t<br \/>\n\tThe second part of this paper presents three case studies for the 20th century, to typify modern forms of bond market reversals. It is found that fundamental, inflation-led bond market reversals have inflicted the longest and most intense losses upon investors, as exemplified by the 1960s market in US Treasuries. However, central bank (mis-) communication has played a key role in the 1994 &lsquo;Bond massacre&rsquo;. The 2003 Japanese &lsquo;VaR shock&rsquo; demonstrates how curve steepening dynamics can create positive externalities for the banking system in periods of monetary policy and financial uncertainty.<br \/>\n\t<br \/>\n\tThe paper finally argues that the inflation dynamics underlying the 1965&ndash;70 bond market sell-off in US Treasuries could hold particular relevance for the current market environment.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Fragmentos destacados del art\u00edculo de investigaci\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\t&quot;The most interesting charts:<\/p>\n<p>\n\tNominal risk-free rate:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Risk Free Rate\" src=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/www\/untitled%2038.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 360px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n\tBond bull markets comparison:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bond Bull Markets\" src=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/www\/untitled%2039.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 410px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n\tReal risk-free rate:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Real Risk Free Rate\" src=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/www\/untitled%2040.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 341px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n\tRegression and averages of real risk-free rate:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Averages\" src=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/www\/untitled%2041.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 313px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n\tInflation:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Inflation\" src=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/www\/untitled%2042.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 277px;\" \/><br \/>\n\t&quot;<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-854363cc-8450-4dc0-a06a-c737766e9431\"><strong>\u00bfBuscas m\u00e1s estrategias para leer? <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/sign-up-for-our-newsletter\/\">Suscr\u00edbete a nuestro bolet\u00edn informativo<\/a> o visite nuestra <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/blog\/\">Blog<\/a> o <a href=\"http:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/Screener\">Evaluador<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-65925002-6290-4d3b-b5cd-f3a277851ec8\"><strong>\u00bfQuieres saber m\u00e1s sobre el servicio Quantpedia Premium? Consulta <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/how-it-works\/\">C\u00f3mo funciona Quantpedia<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/Home\/About\">nuestra misi\u00f3n<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/pricing\/\">Oferta de precios premium<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-34bf63ae-5a22-40a3-aeb4-769374e833d8\"><strong>\u00bfQuieres saber m\u00e1s sobre el servicio Quantpedia Pro? Compru\u00e9balo <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/how-it-works\/quantpedia-pro\/\">descripci\u00f3n<\/a>, mirar <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/how-it-works\/quantpedia-explains\/\">videos<\/a>, revisar <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/how-it-works\/quantpedia-pro-reports\/\">capacidades de generaci\u00f3n de informes<\/a> y visite nuestro <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/pricing-pro\/\">oferta de precios<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-21942b3a-14d9-4c0f-b8ef-04d64675e253\"><strong>\u00bfBuscas datos hist\u00f3ricos o plataformas de backtesting? Consulta nuestra lista de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/links-tools\/?category=algo-trading-discounts\">Descuentos en Algo Trading<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00bfTe gustar\u00eda tener acceso gratuito a? <a href=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/pricing\/\" title=\"\">nuestros servicios<\/a>? Entonces, <a href=\"https:\/\/lightspeed.com\/lp\/quantpedia-lightspeed-financial-services-group-one-free-year-promotion\" title=\"\">Abre una cuenta con Lightspeed.<\/a> y disfrute de un a\u00f1o de Quantpedia Premium sin costo alguno.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-4c45d6c9-c8dd-4283-8743-bf573cfa4d45\"><strong>O s\u00edguenos en:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-476e95ed-31a5-4c4d-b701-5203f9fb2e24\"><strong>Facebook <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/quantstrategies\">Grupo<\/a>, Facebook <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/quantpedia\/\">P\u00e1gina<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/quantpedia\">Gorjeo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/quantpedia\">LinkedIn<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/quantpedia.medium.com\/\">Medio<\/a> o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC_YubnldxzNjLkIkEoL-FXg\">YouTube<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t<strong>All of us at Quantpedia are history freaks, thefore we absolutely LOVE papers like this: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Autores:<\/strong> Schmelzing<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>T\u00edtulo: <\/strong>Eight Centuries of the Risk-Free Rate: Bond Market Reversals from the Venetians to the &lsquo;VaR Shock&rsquo;<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3062498\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3062498<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Abstracto:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\tThis paper presents a new dataset for the annual risk-free rate in both nominal and real terms going back to the 13th century. On this basis, we establish for the first time a long-term comparative investigation of &lsquo;bond bull markets&rsquo;. It is shown that the global risk-free rate in July 2016 reached its lowest nominal level ever recorded. The current bond bull market in US Treasuries which originated in 1981 is currently the third longest on record, and the second most intense.<\/p>\n<p>\tThe second part of this paper presents three case studies for the 20th century, to typify modern forms of bond market reversals. It is found that fundamental, inflation-led bond market reversals have inflicted the longest and most intense losses upon investors, as exemplified by the 1960s market in US Treasuries. However, central bank (mis-) communication has played a key role in the 1994 &lsquo;Bond massacre&rsquo;. The 2003 Japanese &lsquo;VaR shock&rsquo; demonstrates how curve steepening dynamics can create positive externalities for the banking system in periods of monetary policy and financial uncertainty.<\/p>\n<p>\tThe paper finally argues that the inflation dynamics underlying the 1965&ndash;70 bond market sell-off in US Treasuries could hold particular relevance for the current market environment.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Fragmentos destacados del art\u00edculo de investigaci\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\t&quot;The most interesting charts:<\/p>\n<p>\n\tNominal risk-free rate:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Risk Free Rate\" src=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/www\/untitled%2038.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 360px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n\tBond bull markets comparison:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bond Bull Markets\" src=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/www\/untitled%2039.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 410px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n\tReal risk-free rate:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Real Risk Free Rate\" src=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/www\/untitled%2040.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 341px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n\tRegression and averages of real risk-free rate:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Averages\" src=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/www\/untitled%2041.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 313px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n\tInflation:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Inflation\" src=\"https:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/www\/untitled%2042.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 277px;\" \/><br \/>\n\t&quot;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Are you looking for more strategies to read about? Check <a href=\"http:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/Screener\">http:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/Screener<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Do you want to see performance of trading systems we described? Check<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/Chart\/Performance\">http:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/Chart\/Performance<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Do you want to know more about us? Check<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/Home\/About\">http:\/\/\\\/\\\/new-fmhwbzh6ghd9hede.swedencentral-01.azurewebsites.net\/Home\/About<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/780\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvv.quantpedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}