Cross-Asset Price-Based Regimes for Gold

This article develops a price-based macro–financial model of gold that formally links its medium-horizon return dynamics to cross-asset risk-premium configurations. Although gold has traditionally been conceptualized as a non-yielding inflation hedge or safe-haven asset, contemporary empirical evidence reveals a substantially more intricate structure: gold’s forward returns are systematically conditioned by the joint momentum of (i) gold itself and (ii) long-duration U.S. Treasury total-return indices. The alignment of these two signals appears to encode macroeconomic information—specifically the direction of real interest rates, the stance and expected trajectory of Federal Reserve policy, and the prevailing global risk-appetite regime.

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Top Ten Blog Posts on Quantpedia in 2025

One year is again behind us (in this case, it was 2025), and we are all a little older (and hopefully richer and/or wiser). Turn-of-the-year period is usually an excellent time for a short recap. Over the past 12 months, we have kept our pace and published nearly 70 short analyses of academic papers and our own research articles. So let’s summarize 10 of them, which were the most popular (based on the Google Analytics ranking). The top 10 is diverse, as usual; once again, we hope that you may find something you have not read yet …

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Leveraged ETFs in Asset Allocation: Opportunity or Trap?

In this article, we explore whether it makes sense to incorporate leveraged ETFs into static and dynamic long-only asset allocation strategies. Leveraged ETFs promise amplified exposure to the underlying asset, offering the potential for significantly higher returns during favorable market conditions. However, this comes at the cost of much higher volatility, path-dependency, and the well-known issue of volatility decay, which can lead to substantial underperformance over longer periods. Our objective is to examine if — and how — leveraged ETFs can be systematically integrated into portfolio construction so that their benefits can be captured while mitigating their inherent risks.

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How to Design a Simple Multi-Timeframe Trend Strategy on Bitcoin

Bitcoin is one of the most widely discussed financial assets of the modern era. Since its inception, it has evolved from a niche digital experiment into a globally recognized investment instrument with institutional adoption and billions in daily trading volume. Despite its inherent volatility, Bitcoin has demonstrated a strong long-term growth trajectory, making it an attractive candidate for trend-based and momentum-oriented trading strategies. In this study, we apply concepts from technical analysis to construct and refine a trend-following strategy for Bitcoin, progressing step by step from a simple MACD setup toward an improved multi-timeframe model.

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Cryptocurrency as an Investable Asset Class – 10 Lessons

Cryptocurrencies have matured from experimental curiosities into a viable investable asset class whose return-generation and risk characteristics merit treatment within empirical asset pricing. A recent paper by Nicola Borri, Yukun Liu, Aleh Tsyvinski, Xi Wu summarizes ten facts from the literature that show cryptocurrencies share important similarities with traditional markets—comparable risk-adjusted performance and a small set of cross-sectional factors—while retaining distinctive features such as frequent large jumps and price signals embedded in blockchain data. Key themes include portfolio diversification, factor structure, market microstructure, and the evolving role of regulation and derivatives in shaping market discovery and stability.

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Can Technology Sector Leadership Be Systematically Exploited?

The U.S. equity market has periodically been dominated by a few technology-driven stocks, most recently the so-called “Magnificent Seven.” Historically, similar dominance occurred during the Nifty Fifty era in the 1960s–1970s and the dot-com boom in the 1990s. These periods of concentrated leadership often led to temporary outperformance, but systematically capturing such gains has proven challenging. Our study investigates the potential to exploit technology sector dominance using momentum-based strategies across Fama–French 12 industry portfolios, analyzing whether long-only, long-short, and rolling-basis approaches can generate persistent alpha, and assessing the limitations of simple timing methods.

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